Social challenges: How do sufferers cope with the gaze of others?
Cortical psoriasis is a type of chronic psoriasis characterized by the appearance of red, scaly patches on the skin. Although they are similar to other types of psoriasis, they carry some special challenges that require specialized medical attention. In this article, we will detail cortical psoriasis, its causes, symptoms, and effective treatment methods.
What is cortical psoriasis?
Cortical psoriasis, or plaque psoriasis, is the most common type of psoriasis. They are characterized by the appearance of red spots elevated from the surface of the skin covered with silvery scales. These spots vary in size and shape and may appear anywhere on the body, but are often concentrated on the elbows, knees and scalp.
Causes of cortical psoriasis
The exact causes of cortical psoriasis are not fully known, but it is thought that genetic and immune factors play an important role. Researchers believe there is a malfunction in the immune system that causes new skin cells to produce more quickly than usual, causing dead cells to build up and crusts to form.
Symptoms of cortical psoriasis
The severity of cortical psoriasis symptoms varies from person to person, but common symptoms include:
- Red scaly spots: are the hallmark of cortical psoriasis.
- Itching: Spots can cause severe itching, especially when exposed to sweating or friction.
- Pain: In some cases, spots may cause pain, especially if they are large or found in sensitive areas.
- Cracking and bleeding: Spots may crack and bleed, increasing discomfort.
- Psoriatic arthritis: In some cases, cortical psoriasis may accompany arthritis, affecting movement and causing pain and swelling in the joints.
Special challenges facing people with cortical psoriasis
People with cortical psoriasis face many challenges, including:
- Psychological impact: The appearance of red, scaly spots may lead to embarrassment and low self-confidence.
- Social impact: Sufferers may avoid social activities for fear of the gaze of others.
- Difficulty controlling symptoms: Symptoms of cortical psoriasis can be difficult to control, especially when they worsen.
- Side medications: Some medications used to treat psoriasis may cause bothersome side effects.
Treatment methods for cortical psoriasis
There is no cure for cortical psoriasis, but there are several treatment options that can help relieve symptoms and improve quality of life. These options include:
- Topical treatments: such as creams and ointments containing corticosteroids or vitamin D derivatives.
- Phototherapy: Uses ultraviolet light to treat psoriasis.
- Oral medications: Used to treat severe cases of psoriasis, such as immunosuppressants and biological drugs.
- Photophototherapy: Combines oral medications with phototherapy.
Skin care and natural methods
In addition to medical treatments, people with cortical psoriasis can follow some tips to take care of their skin and improve their condition:
- Moisturize the skin regularly: Moisturizing helps prevent dry skin and reduce itching.
- Shower with warm water: Avoid hot water and strong soap, and use moisturizers after bathing.
- Avoid triggers: Avoid factors that exacerbate symptoms, such as stress, stress and climate changes.
- Eat a healthy diet: A balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables may help reduce the severity of symptoms.
- Exercise regularly: Exercise helps reduce stress and improve mood.
The bottom line
Cortical psoriasis is a chronic disease that can significantly affect the quality of life. However, there are many treatment options available that can help control symptoms and improve quality of life. It is important that sufferers cooperate with their doctors to develop an appropriate treatment plan.
